The
Insolvency Bill has finally passed all stages the Oireachtas and will be
enacted before the end of the year. It
is due to come into force by the end of March next year.
The main
purpose is to provide a mechanism is
to deal with the resolution of loans in difficulty ranging from €20,000.00 up
to €3,000,000.00.
It is hoped
that the Act will in the appropriate circumstances, bring about a level of debt
write off. The Act provides for the fall
back situation that if agreement cannot be reached between the debtor and the
financial institution concerned that bankruptcy may be an unavoidable
consequence. The bankruptcy period has
been reduced from 12 years to a more manageable 3 year period although there
are circumstances where this can be extended to 8 years if there has been
evidence of non-disclosure on the part of the debtor.
Much of the
debate in relation to the legislation has centred around the veto which Banks
will have on any debt forgiveness proposal.
However the reality is that the Banks will have to exercise a certain
amount of commercial sense to any such proposals. If it simply refuses to agree to reasonable
proposals it is possible that debtors will opt for bankruptcy and the Banks
will lose out significantly on the security of its assets.
There are
three personal insolvency arrangements created by the Banks;
- Debt Relief Notice which deals with debts
of less than €20,000.00 where people have a very low disposable income and
where they have no secured assets.
It is envisaged that such debt relief notices will be negotiated
directly between the debtor and the Banks.
- The second arrangement is a Debt
Settlement Arrangement which deals with unsecured debt of greater than
€20,000.00.
- The third element which is likely to be
the most used of the three options is the Personal Insolvency Arrangement
(PIA) which is aimed at those with secured assets including mortgage debt
in excess of €20,000.00 but no greater than €3,000,000.00. This will only apply where there is no
possibility of full repayment.
This will involve negotiations with a Personal
Insolvency Practitioner who will try to negotiate an agreement between the
debtor and the institution. Any such
arrangements must be approved by the Circuit Court. The Minister has indicated that eight
specialist Judges will be assigned to the applications.
In order for such a proposal to be approved no
less than 65% of the secured lenders must agree to the PIA which will involve
payments by the debtor for a period of six years.
Time will
tell as to how successful this Act is going to be but it is likely to be of
significant assistance to people with severe mortgage debt. We at Dillons have been advising many clients
on Personal Insolvency related issues for a number of years.
For further
information on the provisions of the Act or how we can assist you please
contact Brendan Dillon on 01-296 0666 or info@dillon.ie